45yr old male with acute pancreatitis

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I have been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand the topic of " patient clinical data analysis" to develop my competency in reading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinical findings, investigations and come up with diagnosis and treatment plan.




NAME : ANKITHA

ROLL NO : 78 




This is a case of a 45 year old male, carpenter by occupation came to OPD with chief complaints of:

1. Pain abdomen since 2 days

2. Vomitings since 2 days

3. Constipation since 3 days


HISTORY OF PRESENTING ILLNESS:

Patient was apparently asymptomatic 2 day ago then he developed pain in the abdomen- in epigastric region.

It was sudden in onset, gradually progressive.

Pain more after eating food and on lying in supine position.

Pain relieved on sitting , on bending forward.


Yesterday he went to a local rmp and took medication but pain did not subside so came to our hospital today


-H/O 3 episodes of Vomiting yesterday after eating food, food as content, non bilious, non projectile, not blood tinged.

-Constipation since 3 days

Last binge of alcohol consumption 2days ago.


No H/O fever, cough, cold, shortness of breath, loose stools, giddiness , burning micturition



PAST HISTORY:

H/O similar complaints 2 years ago- diagnosed as Acute pancreatitis, treated at KIMS Narketpally

Not a K/C/O DM, HTN, TB, Asthma, Epilepsy,CVA,CAD

PERSONAL HISTORY:
He is a carpenter by occupation
Diet - mixed
Appetite - normal
Sleep - adequate
Bowel and bladder regular
Consumes 1 quarter of alcohol/day. (20years)

FAMILY HISTORY

No significant family history


GENERAL EXAMINATION
Patient is conscious , coherent and cooperative. Well oriented to time place and person. 
No signs of pallor, icterus, cyanosis, clubbing, lymphadenopathy, edema







VITALS:
Pulse - 76 bpm
BP - 110/80 mm Hg
RR - 18 cpm
Temp- 97.8F
SpO2- 98% on room air
GRBS- 124mg%


SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION:








PER ABDOMEN :

Inspection :

Abdomen is scaphoid

Umbilicus is central

All quadrants are moving equally with respiration 

No sinuses , engorged veins, visible pulsations .

Palpation :

No local rise of temperature 

Tenderness present in epigastric region

Liver and Spleen - Not palpable 

Percussion : Tympanic note heard over the abdomen.

Fluid thrill absent

Shifting dullness absent

Auscultation :

Bowel sounds are heard.


CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM : 

Inspection:

Shape of chest is elliptical. 

No raised JVP

No visible pulsations, scars , sinuses , engorged veins.

Palpation :

Apex beat - felt at left 5th intercostal space

No thrills and parasternal heaves

Auscultation :

S1 and S2 heard.


RESPIRATORY SYSTEM: 

Inspection :

Shape- elliptical 

B/L symmetrical 

Both sides moving equally with respiration .

No scars, sinuses, engorged veins, pulsations 

Palpation:

Trachea - central

Expansion of chest is symmetrical. 

Vocal fremitus - normal

Percussion: resonant bilaterally 

Auscultation:

bilateral air entry present

Wheeze present


CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM:

Conscious,coherent and cooperative 

Speech- normal

No signs of meningeal irritation. 

Cranial nerves- intact

Sensory system- normal 

Motor system:

Tone- normal

Power- bilaterally 5/5 

Reflexes Right  Left

Biceps      ++        ++

Triceps.   ++.        ++

Supinator ++       ++

Knee.         ++.      ++

Ankle        ++.       ++



INVESTIGATIONS:


8/4/23
Hemogram:
Hb-16.3 gm/dl
TLC-14100 cells/cu.mm
PLT- 2.16 lakhs/cu.mm
RBC- 5.18 million/cu.mm

CUE:
Albumin- +
Pus cells- 3-4
Epithelial cells- 2-3

Blood urea- 36mg/dl
Serum creatinine - 1.0mg/dl

LFT:
TB- 1.17mg/dl
DB- 0.26mg/dl
SGOT- 45IU/L
SGPT- 41IU/L
ALP- 166IU/L
TP- 6.9 gm/dl
Alb- 4.3 gm/dl
A/G- 1.67

Electrolytes
Na-140
K-4.1
CL-102mmol/l

Serum amylase- 841
Serum lipase- 218 (13-60)
FBS-121mg/dl

ECG- 

2D ECHO-



USG ABDOMEN-

CHEST X RAY

RANSONS CRITERIA

on admission
1. WBC >16,000/MICROLITRE-0
2.Age>55 yrs- 0
3. Glucose >200 mg/dl-0
4. AST>250 IU/L-0
5. LDH>350IU/K

BISAP SCORE
1. BUN>25-0
2. Impaired mental status-0
3. SIRS-1
4. Age>60-0
5. Pleural effusion- 0

SIRS
Two or more of the following criteria
1. Heart rate > 90
2. Temp > 100.4°F (38°C) or < 96.8°F (36°C)
3. Respiratory rate > 20 or PaCO2 < 32 mm Hg
4. WBC > 12,000/mm³ or < 4,000/mm³, or > 10% band forms

9/4/23
Hemogram:
Hb: 15.6 gm/dl
TLC: 11,500
Plt: 1.87
RBC: 4.94


Na- 135
K- 3.5
Cl-102

Sr creatinine -0.8 mg/dl

Lipid profile:
Total cholesterol:185
Triglycerides:130
HDL:52
LDL:108
VLDL: 106

10/4/23
Hemogram:
Hb: 16.7 gm/dl
TLC: 10,300
Plt: 1.98
RBC: 5.42


Na 140
K 3.9
Cl 102

Sr creatinine: 0.9
BUN: 29


Total bilirubin: 2.24
Direct bilirubin: 0.42
SGOT: 102
SGPT:138
ALP: 158

Dernatology Referral :

Dermatology opinion taken I/v/o itchy skin lesions over left foot since 10years, diagnosed as LICHEN SIMPLEX CHRONICUS, adviced
1. PROPYSALIC NF OINTMENT L/A OD x 1week
2. VENUSIA MAX LOTION L/A BD X 4weeks

PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS:
Acute Pancreatitis.

TREATMENT:
1.NBM TILL FURTHER ORDERS
2.IV FLUIDS 1Unit NS BOLUS @100ml/hr
   2 units NS, RL, 1Unit DNS
3.INJ TRAMADOL 1amp in 100ml NS IV over 1hr/BD
4.INJ THIAMINE 1amp in 100ml NS IV/BD
5.INJ PAN 40mg IV/OD
6.INJ ZOFER 4mg IV/TID
7. Syp Lactulose 15ml po/hs


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